Reference

Ingredient glossary

A quick reference for common ingredients you'll see across our nail care and cuticle routines — what they are and why they show up in the products we cover.

Antiseptic

Tea Tree Oil

A natural antifungal and antibacterial oil often used in nail-care routines aimed at discoloration and odor.

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Antioxidant

Vitamin C

Supports skin and nail bed health and is commonly paired with tea tree oil in at-home nail routines.

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Supplement

Biotin (Vitamin B7)

One of the most studied nutrients for nail strength; deficiency is linked to brittleness, though most people get enough from diet.

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Structural protein

Keratin

The protein nails are made of. Keratin treatments and polishes claim to reinforce the nail plate temporarily.

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Emollient

Jojoba Oil

A lightweight oil similar to natural skin sebum, often used for cuticle and hand hydration.

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Stimulant

Peppermint Oil

Often added to nail and cuticle oils for its cooling sensation and mild circulation-boosting reputation.

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Antioxidant

Vitamin E

A common moisturizing ingredient in cuticle oils and hand creams that helps lock in hydration.

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Emollient

Castor Oil

A thick, fatty-acid-rich oil popular in DIY nail masks for softening cuticles and sealing in moisture.

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